“This condemnation is due to Thailand’s serious violation of various international conventions related to the protection of cultural heritage, including: the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict; the Second Protocol (1999) to the 1954 Hague Convention, concerning the reinforcement of protection and accountability over cultural heritage; and the 1972 UNESCO Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
The Ministry stated that the intentional targeting, destruction of cultural property, and violation of international law constitute “war crimes.” The damage to the Preah Vihear Temple is a cultural and moral tragedy, threatening both world heritage and Cambodia’s national identity.
At the same time, the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts demanded that the Thai side immediately cease all shelling activities directed at the Preah Vihear Temple area and its surrounding protected zones. Furthermore, the Ministry will conduct a thorough assessment and compile all relevant documentation, including records of damages, to seek justice and appropriate reparations through established international legal procedures. It will also strengthen cooperation with relevant authorities and international organizations under the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention to implement all necessary protective measures.
Meanwhile, the Ministry reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to the protection and preservation of cultural heritage, even in the face of armed aggression from a neighboring country.”**

